Analysis The Quality of Life in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31632/ijsblc.2025.v01i02and3.004Keywords:
Environment, Psychological, Social, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Quality of LifeAbstract
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition that can lead to numerous complications, affecting both physical and psychological health. The quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is influenced by a complex interplay of physical, psychological, socio-economic, and lifestyle factors. The aim of this research is to analyze the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in four domains, namely the physical domain, psychological domain, social domain and environmental domain. This study used a descriptive survey method to look at the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The population in this study was all patients with diabetes mellitus tupe 2 in the city of Pekanbaru. For sampling, researchers used purposive sampling technique. The number of sample in this study is 30 respondent, because we uses the central limit theorem. For data analysis, researchers used frequency distributions in SPSS for Windows to describe each domain of quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The results of this study are that the majority of respondents have a moderate quality of life in all domains, physical domain 86.7%, psychological domain 93.3%, social domain 86.7% and environmental domain 73.3%. Addressing these issues through comprehensive diabetes management strategies, including mental health support, education, lifestyle modifications, and enhanced social support, is essential for improving the QoL of individuals living with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
References
Alfian, S. D., Sukandar, H., Lestari, K., & Abdulah, R. (2016). Medication adherence contributes to an improved quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study. Diabetes Therapy, 7, 755-764. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-016-0203-x
Amankwah‐Poku, M., Akpalu, J., Sefa‐Dedeh, A., & Amoah, A. G. (2021). Psychosocial barriers to well‐being and quality of life among type 2 diabetes patients in Ghana. Lifestyle Medicine, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/lim2.33
Cho, S. E., Kwon, M., & Kim, S. A. (2022, October). Influence of diabetes knowledge, self-stigma, and self-care behavior on quality of life in patients with diabetes. In Healthcare (Vol. 10, No. 10, p. 1983). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101983
Çolak, T. K., Acar, G., Dereli, E. E., Özgül, B., Demirbüken, İ., Alkaç, Ç., & Polat, M. G. (2015). Association between the physical activity level and the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 28(1), 142-147. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.142
Dermanovic Dobrota, V., Hrabac, P., Skegro, D., Smiljanic, R., Dobrota, S., Prkacin, I., ... & Basic Kes, V. (2014). The impact of neuropathic pain and other comorbidities on the quality of life in patients with diabetes. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 12, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12955-014-0171-7
Feyzi, R., & Madmoli, M. (2019). Epidemiologic approach to quality of life in diabetic patients: a systematic review study. International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies, 3(5), 24-28. https://doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v3i5.226
Ganti, A. (2023). Central limit theorem (CLT): Definition and key characteristics. Last accessed from Investopedia March, 16, 2023. Available at: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/central_limit_theorem.asp#:~:text=Key%20Takeaways-,The%20central%20limit%20theorem%20(CLT)%20states%20that%20the%20distribution%20of,for%20the%20CLT%20to%20hold
Gómez-Pimienta, E., González-Castro, T. B., Fresan, A., Juárez-Rojop, I. E., Martínez-López, M. C., Barjau-Madrigal, H. A., ... & Genis-Mendoza, A. D. (2019). Decreased quality of life in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with emotional distress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16152652b
Gupthan, L., Nanoo, S., & Nujum, Z. T. (2019). Comparison of quality of life of type two diabetic patients with and without depression-study in a tertiary care centre. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 8(11), 797-800. https://doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2019/175
Juárez-Rojop, I. E., Fortuny-Falconi, C. M., González-Castro, T. B., Tovilla-Zárate, C. A., Villar-Soto, M., Sanchez, E. R., ... & Rodríguez-Pérez, J. M. (2018). Association between reduced quality of life and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cohort study in a Mexican population. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2511-2518. https://doi.org/10.2147/ndt.s167622
Kurtalic, N., Kurtalic, S., & Salihbegovic, E. M. (2020). Skin changes in patients with diabetes melitus type 2 and their impact on quality of life. Materia Socio-Medica, 32(4), 283-286. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2020.32.283-286
Nasriyah, C., & Marselin, A. (2021). The effects of complications, frequency of control and Education level on quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 8(11), 5206–5209. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20214040
Olorunkoya, O. G., Adeyemo, S., Chinelo, O., Chris, A., Eluogu, C., & Asagba, R. (2018). Psychosocial Factor as a Determinant of Quality of Life in Diabetic Patients Attending an Outpatient Clinic in Lagos Nigeria. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 9(13), 14-15. https://doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2018/41135
Puspatari, D., & Saidah, S. (2023). Article Review: Effect Of Counseling on Quality of Life in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients. Medical Sains: Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian, 8(3), 1053-1066. https://doi.org/10.37874/ms.v8i3.831
Quah, J. H., Luo, N., Ng, W. Y., How, C. H., & Tay, E. G. (2011). Health-related quality of life is associated with diabetic complications, but not with short-term diabetic control in primary care. Annals of the Academy of Medicine-Singapore, 40(6), 276–286. https://doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v40n6p276
Rizqillah, A. F., Ma’rifah, A. R., & Ardilla, B. (2020, February). Stress, Quality of Life, and Health Seeking Behavior among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Wangon, Banyumas, Indonesia. In 1st International Conference on Community Health (ICCH 2019) (pp. 23-25). Atlantis Press, Beijing. https://doi.org/10.2991/ahsr.k.200204.006
Sindhu, L., & Jayakumar, B. (2023). Association Between Glycemic Control and Quality of Life Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Attending a Tertiary Care Center in South India. International Journal of Research and Review, 10(3), 279–282. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20230331
Skevington, S. M., Lotfy, M., O'Connell, K. A., & WHOQOL Group (2004). The World Health Organization's WHOQOL-BREF quality of life assessment: psychometric properties and results of the international field trial. A report from the WHOQOL group. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 13(2), 299–310. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:QURE.0000018486.91360.00
Stojanović, M., Cvetanović, G., Anđelković Apostolović, M., Stojanović, D., & Rančić, N. (2018). Impact of socio-demographic characteristics and long-term complications on quality of life in patients with diabetes mellitus. Central European Journal of Public Health, 26(2), 104-110. https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a5022
Zhuang, Y., Ma, Q. H., Pan, C. W., & Lu, J. (2020). Health-related quality of life in older Chinese patients with diabetes. PLoS One, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229652
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Sustainable Biome and Life Care
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
