A Review on the Underutilised Fruits and Vegetables of West Bengal: Nutritional Potential and Conservation Priorities

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31632/0cvsgg71

Keywords:

Ethnobotany;, Indigenous Leafy Vegetables;, Nutritional Security;, Underutilised Crops;, West Bengal

Abstract

Underutilised fruits and vegetables (UFVs) in West Bengal are important reservoirs of dietary diversity, micronutrients and culturally embedded food knowledge. This review synthesises published ethnobotanical surveys, nutritional analyses and regional reports to identify prominent underutilised fruits and indigenous leafy vegetables (ILVs) of West Bengal, summarise their potential nutritional and health benefits, and outline conservation, value‑chain and research priorities to promote their wider use. The review argues that integrating UFVs into local food systems will advance nutritional security, climate resilience and livelihood opportunities if supported by targeted research, market development and participatory conservation.

References

Aswani, M. A., Khyade, M., Kasote, D. M., Jagtap, S. D., Vyavahare, S., Kunchiraman, B. N., ... & Ranjekar, P. (2024). Wild edible plants from western peninsular and Deccan Plateau regions of India: valued nutritional and functional foods. Discover Plants, 1(1), 62. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44372-024-00060-9

Banerjee, A., & Chakraborty, S. (2017). Vegetation diversity and phytogeography of West Bengal: An overview. Journal of Environment and Ecology, 8(2), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.5296/jee.v8i2.11654

De, M. (2021). Documentation of the Minor Edible Fruits Sold in Phoolbagan, Kolkata, India. International Journal of Management and Human Science (IJMHS), 5(4), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.31674/ijmhs.2021.v05i04.004

Deb, C. R., Khruomo, N., & Paul, A. (2019). Underutilized edible plants of Nagaland: a survey and documentation from Kohima, Phek and Tuensang District of Nagaland, India. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 10, 162-178. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajps.2019.101014

Fanzo, J., Hunter, D., Borelli, T., & Mattei, F. (Eds.). (2013). Diversifying food and diets: Using agricultural biodiversity to improve nutrition and health. Routledge. https://cgspace.cgiar.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/fb01ecd2-b95a-423e-bfdf-1af9e0ba1959/content

Ghosh, S. (2015). Forest types and vegetation dynamics of West Bengal. Indian Journal of Forestry, 38(4), 301–310.

Golait, S. D., Auti, S. G., & Laware, S. L. (2021). Documentation of wild edible leafy vegetable traditionally used by tribal and rural communities of North Maharashtra, India. Plantae Scientia, 4(3), 148-159. https://doi.org/10.32439/ps.v4i3.148-159

Knez, M., Ranić, M., & Gurinović, M. (2024). Underutilized plants increase biodiversity, improve food and nutrition security, reduce malnutrition, and enhance human health and well-being. Nutr Rev. 82(8), 1111-1124. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.00023

Konyak, Z., & Konyak, E. P. (2020). Documentation of wild edible fruits (WEFs) from Mon district of Nagaland, India. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies, 8(5), 101-106.

Kumar, A., Singh, I. S., Thakur, A. K., Choudhary, A. K., Jha, V., Singh, S. P., ... & Kumar, R. (2017). Bioaccumulation of Plant Nutrients by Euryale ferox Salisb. Growing in Field Condition in Northern Bihar of North India. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci, 6(7), 1229-1237. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.602.148

Kundu, S., Chawdhury, R. R., Ghosh, S. N., & Das, A. (2006). Research on underutilized fruits in West Bengal. Acta Horticulturae, 752, 85–88. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.752.10

Mazumder, M., & Sarkar, A. K. (2019). Ethnobotanical survey of indigenous leafy vegetables consumed in rural areas of Terai-Dooars region of West Bengal, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 11(12), 14612-14618. https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.5039.11.12.14612-14618

Meena, V. S., Gora, J. S., Singh, A., Ram, C., Meena, N. K., Pratibha, Rouphael, Y., Basile, B., & Kumar, P. (2022). Underutilized Fruit Crops of Indian Arid and Semi-Arid Regions: Importance, Conservation and Utilization Strategies. Horticulturae, 8(2), 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8020171

Mishra, A., Swamy, S. L., Thakur, T. K., Bhat, R., Bijalwan, A., & Kumar, A. (2021). Use of wild edible plants: Can they meet the dietary and nutritional needs of indigenous communities in Central India. Foods, 10(7), 1453. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10071453

Naskar, K., & Mandal, R. (1999). Ecology and biodiversity of Indian mangroves (Vol. 1). Daya Books.: https://agris.fao.org/search/en/providers/122535/records/65dddfb54c5aef494fd6348d

Padulosi, S., Thompson, J., & Rudebjer, P. (2013). Fighting poverty, hunger and malnutrition with neglected and underutilized species (NUS): needs, challenges and the way forward. Bioversity International. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3494.3842

Sarkar, B., Basak, M., Chowdhury, M., & Das, A. (2018). Importance of Diplazium esculentum (Retz.) Sw (Athyriaceae) on the lives of local ethnic communities in Terai and Duars of West Bengal-A report. Plant Archives, 18(1), 439-442. https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/pdf/10.5555/20183312334

Sarkar, D., Jha, P. K., Balasani, R., Kar, S. K., Seth, V., Rakshit, A., ... & Ercişli, S. (2024). Underutilized edible fruit species of the Indo-Gangetic Plains: A systematic review for food security and land degradation neutrality. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 48(3), 443-469. https://doi.org/10.55730/1300-011X.3193

Talucder, M. S. A., Ruba, U. B., & Robi, M. A. S. (2024). Potentiality of Neglected and Underutilized Species (NUS) as a future resilient food: A systematic review. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 16, 101116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2024.101116.

Terangpi, H., Maibangsa, M., Baruah, N., Bathari, M., & Bharadwaj, K. (2024). Exploring the Value and Potential to Commercialize Underutilized Leafy Vegetables Found in Karbi Anglong District, Assam, India. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 14(3), 743-754. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i34082

Downloads

Published

2025-10-19

How to Cite

A Review on the Underutilised Fruits and Vegetables of West Bengal: Nutritional Potential and Conservation Priorities. (2025). International Journal of Sustainable Biome and Life Care, 1(4), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.31632/0cvsgg71